Anvil assembly delivery system

ABSTRACT

An anvil assembly suitable for trans-oral delivery is provided. The anvil assembly includes a housing configured to receive a guide suture that is severed during a stapling procedure. An anvil delivery assembly including the anvil assembly and a suture guide assembly secured to the anvil assembly is also provided.

BACKGROUND

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an anvil assembly for use with a surgical stapling device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an anvil assembly for trans-oral delivery of the anvil assembly.

Background of Related Art

Trans-oral delivery systems for delivering an anvil assembly to a surgical site, e.g., the stomach, are known. In known delivery systems, a guide suture is threaded through one or more openings in the head of the anvil assembly to facilitate trans-oral insertion of the anvil assembly. The guide suture may be used to dislodge the anvil assembly if it becomes stuck within a body lumen during trans-oral delivery and/or to retrieve the anvil assembly in the event of an emergency, e.g., cardiac arrest. Improved methods for securing the guide suture to an anvil assembly to facilitate detachment of the guide suture from the anvil assembly once the anvil assembly is delivered to the surgical site and/or the stapling procedure has been performed is desirable.

SUMMARY

An anvil assembly for a surgical stapling device is provided. The anvil assembly includes an anvil center rod and a head assembly pivotally secured to the anvil center rod about a pivot axis. The head assembly is movable between an operative position and a tilted position. The head assembly includes a housing and cutting member supported within the housing. The housing includes an inner surface defining first and second openings for receiving a suture therethrough. The cutting member includes a knife engageable with the inner surface of the housing between the first and second openings to sever the suture. The inner surface may further include a recess formed between the first and second openings. In embodiments, the recess and the knife may be annular. The cutting member is movable from a first position spaced from the inner surface of the housing to a second position in contact with the inner surface of the housing.

In embodiments, the head assembly may further include a retainer member having an annular body portion and a frangible ring for maintaining the cutting member in the first position. Separation of the frangible ring from the annular body portion may permit movement of the cutting member from the first position to the second position. The anvil assembly may further include a biasing member positioned to urge the head assembly relative to the anvil center rod to position the head assembly in the tilted position.

Also provided is an anvil delivery system. The anvil delivery system includes an anvil assembly and a suture guide assembly. The suture guide assembly includes a guide suture secured to the head assembly and a reel assembly configured for selectively dispensing the guide suture. The guide suture may be received through the first opening in the housing and extend from the second opening in the housing. The reel assembly may include a reel housing and a reel member rotatably received within the reel housing. The guide suture may be supported about the reel member. The reel member may define an annular channel for receiving the guide suture. The reel member may be rotatably supported on the reel housing within an annular cavity in the housing.

In embodiments, the anvil delivery system further includes a tubular guide assembly for trans-oral insertion of the anvil assembly. The tubular guide assembly may include a flexible tube and an adapter configured for operably connecting the flexible tube to the anvil center rod. The tubular guide assembly may further include a retaining suture for retaining the head assembly of the anvil assembly in the tilted position. The retaining suture may be received through third and fourth openings in the housing and is secured between the adapter and the flexible tube.

In addition, a kit for performing a surgical stapling procedure is provided. The kit includes an anvil assembly, a suture guide, and a tubular guide assembly. The suture guide assembly may include a guide suture and a reel assembly. The tubular guide assembly may include a flexible tube and an adapter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments of the presently disclosed anvil assembly and anvil assembly delivery system are disclosed herein with reference to the drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surgical stapling device including an embodiment of an anvil assembly according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective side view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 1 from the distal end;

FIG. 3 is a perspective side view of the anvil assembly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 from the proximal end;

FIG. 4 is an exploded side, perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-3;

FIG. 5 is a distal end view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-4;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view taken along section line 6-6 of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view taken along section line 7-7 of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view of a cam latch member of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 engaged with an anvil delivery system;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged exploded view of the anvil delivery system of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 an enlarged top view of the anvil delivery system of FIGS. 9 and 10, engaged with the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7;

FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view taken along section line 12-12 of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a side cross sectional view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7, in a pre-fired tilted position, engaged with the anvil delivery system of FIGS. 9-12;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail shown in FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is an illustration of the anvil assembly and anvil delivery system of FIGS. 11 and 12 being inserted trans-orally into a patient;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view of the distal head portion of the surgical stapling device of FIG. 1 with the anvil assembly removed;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged side view of the distal head portion of the surgical stapling device of FIG. 1 with the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 received thereon;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the distal head portion of the surgical stapling device of FIG. 1 and the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 in a pre-fired non-tilted operative position;

FIG. 19 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the distal head portion of the surgical stapling device of FIG. 1 and the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 in a post-fired non-titled operative position;

FIG. 20 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the distal end of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 in the post-fired operative position;

FIG. 21 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the distal end of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 in a post-fired tilted position;

FIG. 22 is a side cross-sectional view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 in a post-fired tilted position supported on an anvil retainer of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;

FIG. 22A is another side cross-sectional view of the anvil assembly of FIGS. 1-7 in a post-fired tilted position supported on an anvil retainer of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail shown in FIG. 22A;

FIG. 24 is a side view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 22 supported on the anvil retainer of the surgical stapling device of FIG. 1 in the post-fired tilted position;

FIG. 25 is a side perspective view of an anvil assembly according to another embodiment of the present disclosure in the operative position;

FIG. 26 is a side perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25 in the first tilted position;

FIG. 27 is an exploded perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25;

FIG. 28 is a bottom perspective view of a housing of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25;

FIG. 28A is an end view of the housing of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25 from a proximal end;

FIG. 29 is a bottom perspective view of a head assembly of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25;

FIG. 30 is a top perspective view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25 with the housing of FIG. 28 removed;

FIG. 31 is a bottom perspective view of a backup member/cutting ring assembly of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25;

FIG. 32 is a side cross-sectional view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25 in the operative position with the backup member/cutting ring assembly in a first or proximal position; and

FIG. 33 is a side cross-sectional view of the anvil assembly of FIG. 25 in the operative position with the backup member/cutting ring assembly in a second or distal position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the presently disclosed anvil assembly delivery system will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. Throughout this description, the term “proximal” will refer to the portion of the instrument closest to the operator and the term “distal” will refer to the portion of the instrument furthest from the operator.

FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a surgical stapling device configured for use with tilt anvil assemblies according to the present disclosure. Briefly, surgical stapling device 10 includes a proximal handle assembly 12, an elongated central body portion 14 including a curved elongated outer tube 14 a, and a distal head portion 16. Alternately, in some surgical procedures, e.g., the treatment of hemorrhoids, it is desirable to have a substantially straight, shortened, central body portion. The length, shape and/or the diameter of body portion 14 and distal head portion 16 may also be varied to suit a particular surgical procedure.

With reference still to FIG. 1, handle assembly 12 includes a stationary handle 18, a firing trigger 20, a rotatable approximation knob 22 and an indicator 24. A pivotally mounted trigger lock 26 is fastened to handle assembly 12 and is manually positioned to prevent inadvertent firing of stapling device 10. Indicator 24 is positioned on the stationary handle 18 and includes indicia, e.g., color coding, alpha-numeric labeling, etc., to identify to a surgeon whether the device is approximated and is ready to be fired. Head portion 16 includes an anvil assembly 110 and a shell assembly 31. For a more detailed discussion of surgical stapler 10, please refer to commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 7,364,060 to Milliman, the contents of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Referring now to FIGS. 2-7, an anvil assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown generally as anvil assembly 110. Anvil assembly 110 is shown in a non-titled position or operative position. Anvil assembly 110 includes a head assembly 112 and a center rod assembly 114. Head assembly 112 includes a post 116, a housing 118, a backup member or plate 120, a cutting ring 122, a cutting ring cover 123, an anvil plate 124, a spacer or washer 125, a cam latch member 126, and a retainer member 127. Post 116 is monolithically formed with and centrally positioned within housing 118. Alternately, housing 118 and post 116 may be formed separately and fastened together using a known fastening technique, e.g., welding.

As will be discussed in further detail below, housing 118 includes openings 119 a, 119 b sized and dimensioned to receive one or more sutures “S”. During use, a first suture “S₁” (FIG. 9) is inserted through openings 119 a and is used to retain head assembly 112 in a retracted or first tilted position (FIG. 9) during insertion of anvil assembly 110 within a patient. A second suture “S₂” (FIG. 9) is inserted through openings 119 b and is configured to permit retrieval of tilt anvil assembly 110 from within a patient. During trans-oral insertion of anvil assembly 110, suture “S₂” extends from the mouth of patient, permitting the anvil assembly 110 to be retrieved trans-orally.

With reference still to FIGS. 2-7, anvil plate 124 is supported in an outer annular recess 128 of housing 118 and includes a plurality of staple deforming pockets 130 for receiving and deforming staples. At least one tab 124 a extends radially outwardly from anvil plate 124 and is received within a cutout 132 formed in an outer rim of housing 118. Tab 124 a and cutout 132 function to align or properly position anvil plate 124 within annular recess 128 of housing 118.

With particular reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, head assembly 112 will be described in detail. Backup plate 120 includes a central opening 134 which is positioned about post 116 within an inner annular recess 136 of housing 118 between post 116 and outer annular recess 128. Backup plate 120 includes a raised platform 120 a. Cutting ring 122 includes an opening 122 a having a configuration substantially the same as platform 120 a. Although platform 120 a is illustrated as having a circular shape, other configurations are envisioned, e.g., square, rectangular, triangular, etc. In one embodiment, cutting ring 122 is formed from polyethylene and is fixedly secured to backup plate 120 using, for example, an adhesive, to form a backup plate/cutting ring assembly. Backup plate 120 is formed from a hard material, e.g., a metal. Alternately other materials of construction may be used to construct backup plate 120 and cutting ring 122. Further, backup plate 120 and cutting ring 122, in the alternative, can be formed as a single or unitary structure.

Still referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a cutting ring cover 123 is secured to an outwardly facing or proximal surface of cutting ring 122 using, for example, an adhesive. In one embodiment, cutting ring cover 123 is formed from a material or materials, which have a hardness greater than that of the cutting ring, e.g., mylar. In one embodiment, cutting ring cover 123 includes two layers of mylar (not shown) which are joined together using an adhesive and a polypropylene coating. Alternately, cutting ring 122 need not have a cover. Cutting ring 122 and backup plate 120 are slidably mounted about post 116. Backup plate 120 includes a pair of inwardly extending fingers 138 which will be described in further detail below.

With reference still to FIGS. 6 and 7, retainer member 127 is positioned in inner annular recess 136 between backup plate 120 and a back wall 118 a of housing 118. In one embodiment, retainer member 127 is annular and includes a plurality of deformable tabs 127 a which engage a rear surface of backup plate 120. Retainer member 127 prevents backup plate 120 and cutting ring 122 from moving or being pushed into inner annular recess 136 of housing 118 until a predetermined force sufficient to deform tabs 127 a has been applied to the backup plate/cutting ring assembly. The predetermined force can be close to but is less than the force applied by an annular cutting blade of a surgical stapling device when it engages, for example, the cutting ring of anvil assembly 110. In one embodiment by way of example, the predetermined force is between about ten pounds and about ninety pounds and can be about thirty (30) pounds. When the predetermined force is reached, e.g., during cutting of tissue, backup plate 120 is urged into inner annular recess 136 and compresses retainer member 127. It is envisioned that other crushable, deformable, collapsible or movement restricting members may be used to retain the backup plate/cutting ring assembly in a fixed position until a predetermined force has been applied to the backup plate/cutting ring assembly.

Turning back to FIG. 4, anvil center rod assembly 114 includes a center rod 152, a plunger 154 and plunger spring 156. A first end of center rod 152 includes a pair of arms 159 which define a cavity 159 a. Each arm 159 has a transverse throughbore 158 which is aligned with a central longitudinal axis of center rod 152. Alternately, throughbores 158 can be offset from the longitudinal axis of center rod 152. Post 116 of head assembly 112 is dimensioned to be positioned within cavity 159 a and also includes a transverse throughbore (not shown). A pivot member 162 pivotally secures post 116 to center rod 152 via the through bores such that head assembly 112 may be pivotally mounted to anvil center rod assembly 114.

Turning briefly to FIG. 8, cam latch member 126 includes a body 126 a having a throughbore 126 b. Throughbore 126 b is dimensioned to receive pivot member 162 such that cam latch member 126 is pivotally mounted within transverse slot 172 (FIG. 3) of post 116 about pivot member 162. Referring now to FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, cam latch member 126 includes a first body portion 126 c which extends partially from slot 172 of post 116 and is positioned to be engaged by a finger 166 of plunger 154. First body portion 126 c is configured such that the distance between the surface of first body portion 126 c and through bore 126 b increase in a clockwise direction about cam latch member 126. In this manner, plunger 154 is able to move forward as cam latch member 126 rotates in a clockwise direction. Additionally, this configuration of first body portion 126 c permits plunger 154 to be refracted as cam latch member rotates in a counter-clockwise direction. Cam latch member 126 also includes an edge 126 f, including a tab 126 b. A leading portion of edge 126 f is configured to be urged into engagement with an inner periphery 120 b of backup plate 120 by an engagement finger 166 of plunger 154 when anvil head 112 is in its non-tilted or operative position. Tab 126 g is configured to engage backwall 118 a of housing 118 to prevent cam latch member 126 from rotating counter-clockwise relative to housing 118.

With reference to FIG. 6, plunger 154 is slidably positioned in a bore 164 formed in the first end of center rod 152. Plunger 154 includes an engagement finger 166 which is offset from the pivot axis of head assembly 112 and biased into engagement with an edge 126 c of cam latch 126. Engagement of finger 166 with edge 126 c of cam latch 126 presses a leading portion of edge 126 f against an inner periphery of back plate 120 to urge head assembly 112 to an operative or non-tilted position on center rod 152.

Turning to FIG. 7, in the pre-fired operative position of head assembly 112, i.e. when head assembly 112 has been pivoted to its non-tilted position, fingers 138 formed on backup plate 120 engage protrusions 152 b adjacent top surface 152 a of center rod 152 to prevent head assembly 112 from pivoting about pivot member 162. Head assembly 112 may be tilted a degrees (FIG. 13) relative to anvil center rod assembly 114 in the pre-fired tilted position. In one embodiment, head assembly 112 is tilted about seventy degrees (70°) in its pre-fired tilted position; however it should be understood that tilting head assembly 112 to other degrees is also contemplated. Titling of head assembly 112 relative to anvil center rod assembly 114 causes body portion 126 c of cam latch member 126 to engage finger 166 of plunger 154. As cam latch assembly 126 rotates with the tilting of head assembly 112, plunger 154 is retracted with bore 164 of anvil center rod assembly 114, thereby compressing spring 156. In this manner, finger 166 of plunger 154 is distally biased against body portion 126 c of cam latch member 126.

With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, a second end of center rod 152 includes a bore 180 defined by a plurality of flexible arms 182. Flexible arms 182 each include an opening 182 a dimensioned to receive a projection formed on or connected to a shell assembly 31 (FIG. 18). Alternatively, openings 182 a may be configured to receive a suture for permitting retrieval of anvil assembly 110. The proximal ends of each of the flexible arms 182 include an internal shoulder 184 dimensioned to releasably engage shell assembly 31 of surgical stapling device 10 to secure anvil assembly 110 to the surgical stapling device. A plurality of splines 186 are formed about center rod 152. Splines 186 function to align anvil assembly 110 with the staple holding portion of a surgical stapling device. Center rod 152 also includes an annular recessed portion 190 to facilitate grasping of anvil assembly 110 by a surgeon with a grasper. Recessed portion 190 may include a roughened or knurled surface or an overmold to facilitate grasping of anvil assembly 110.

With reference now to FIGS. 9-12, a system for delivering anvil assembly 110 within a patient is shown generally as anvil delivery system 50. Anvil delivery system 50 includes a flexible tube 52 and an adapter 62. Flexible tube 52 includes an open end 52 a. Adapter 62 and anvil assembly 110 are supported on open end 52 a of flexible tube 52. Open end 52 a of flexible tube 52 includes a through bore 53 extending therethrough configured to receive a locking pin 54. Open end 52 a further includes an opening 55. Closed end 52 b of flexible tube 52 is configured for trans-orally receipt in a patient. Flexible tube 52 may include markings or other gradations 56 along the length thereof to indicate to a surgeon how much of flexible tube 52 has been received within the patient during insertion and/or to indicate the length of flexible tube 52 remaining in the patient upon removal.

With particular reference to FIG. 10, adapter 62 includes a first end 62 a configured to be received within open end 52 a of flexible tube 52 and a second end 62 b is configured to be received with in bore 180 formed in center rod 152 of anvil assembly 110. First end 62 a includes a series of annular rings 64 configured to frictionally retain first end 62 a of adapter 62 within open end 52 a of flexible tube 52. Second end 62 b of adapter 62 includes a longitudinal guide member 66 configured to be received between flexible arms 182 formed in center rod 152 of anvil assembly 110. In addition, second end 62 b of adapter 62 is sized to allow center rod 154 of anvil assembly 110 to freely slide into and off second end 62 b of adapter 62. Adapter 62 further includes a first through bore 70 formed in a central hub portion 62 c as well as second and third through bores 72, 74 formed in first end 62 a. Through bore 72 is configured to align with through bore 53 formed in open end 52 a of flexible tube 52 and is sized to receive locking pin 54.

With particular reference now to FIGS. 10, 13 and 14, anvil assembly 110 is supported on anvil delivery system 50. Securing anvil assembly 110 to anvil delivery system 50 requires first that suture “S₁” is thread through openings 119 a formed on head assembly 112 such that first and second ends of suture “S₁” are positioned on opposites of center rod 152. Next, second end 62 b of adapter 62 is positioned within through bore 180 of center rod 152 such that longitudinal guide 66 is received between two of arm members 182. Each of the first and second ends of suture “S₁” is inserted through opening 55 formed in open end 52 a of flexible member 52. Head assembly 112 is then rotated to a first tilted position while first and second ends of suture “S₁” are pulled through opening 55. First end 62 a of adapter 62 is then inserted into open end 52 a of flexible member. The frictional contact between annular rings 64 of first end 62 a of adapter 62 and an inner surface of flexible tube 52 secures adapter 62 to flexible tube 52 and prevents suture “S₁” from loosening. It is envisioned that more than one suture may be used to secure head assembly 112 in a pre-fired tilted position.

With reference now to FIG. 15, a method for delivering anvil assembly 110 to a surgical site within a patient will be described. In one method, anvil assembly 110 is provided in the first tilted position supported on anvil delivery system 50 and ready for delivery. Alternatively, a clinician secures anvil assembly 110 to anvil delivery system 50 as discussed above. Once anvil assembly 110 has been secured to flexible tube 52, the surgeon inserts closed end 52 b of flexible tube 52 in the patient's mouth “M” and moves closed end 52 b along with flexible tube 52 down through esophagus “E” to a surgical site, i.e., the stomach “St”.

After insertion, the surgeon then makes a first incision “I₁” at the surgical site (stomach “St” as shown) to create an inner access to closed end 52 b of flexible tube 52 and then pulls open end 52 b of flexible tube 52 through first incision “I₁”. In some procedures it may be beneficial to pull flexible tube 52 through incision “I₁” until center rod 152 of anvil assembly 110 advances through first incision “I₁”. When anvil assembly 110 is properly positioned at the surgical site, the surgeon releases anvil delivery system 50 from anvil assembly 110 by cutting suture “S₁” and separating anvil assembly 110 from second end 62 b of adapter 62. Flexible tube 52 (with fitting 62) may then be pulled from the body through first incision “I₁”.

Severing of suture “S₁” permits plunger 154 to extend from within bore 164, thereby causing finger 166 to engage body portion 126 c of cam latch member 126. Rotation of cam latch member 126 causes edge 126 f of latch member 126 to move into engagement with the inner periphery of backup plate 120, thereby urging head assembly 112 to return to a non-tilted operative position. Additionally, the distal end of stapling device 10 may be configured to engage finger 166 of plunger 154 as anvil assembly 110 is attached to surgical stapling device 10. In this manner, the distal end of surgical stapling device 10 urges plunger 154 distally, thereby ensuring the rotation of head assembly 112 to a non-tilted position.

With particular reference to FIG. 15, in one method, a second incision “I₂” is then formed at the surgical site such that distal head portion 16 of surgical stapling device 10 may be received therethrough. Alternatively, distal head portion 16 of surgical stapling device 10 may be received through first incision “I₁” once anvil deliver system 50 has been removed therefrom.

Turning briefly to FIGS. 16 and 17, anvil assembly 110 is operably received on an anvil retainer 32 extending from shell assembly 31 formed on a distal end of surgical stapling device 10. Once anvil assembly 110 is received on surgical stapling device 10, surgical stapling device 10 operates in the manner discussed in the '060 patent.

The operation of anvil assembly 110 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 18-23. When anvil assembly 110 is in its pre-fired non-tilted position, backup plate 120 is spaced from backwall 118 a of housing 118 by retainer 127 and protrusions 152 b of center rod 152 engage fingers 138 of backup plate 120 to prevent tilting of head assembly 112 about pivot member 162. Finger 166 of plunger 154 is urged by spring 156 into engagement with body portion 126 c of cam latch member 126 to urge cam latch member 126 in a clockwise direction, about pivot member 162 such that edge 126 f of cam latch member 126 engages inner periphery 120 b of backup member 120.

The firing of surgical stapling device 10 causes a knife blade 33 thereof to engage cutting ring 122 to move cutting ring 122 and backup plate 120 into annular recess 136 of housing 118 of head assembly 112. Arrows “W” in FIG. 19 indicate how cutting ring 122 and backup plate 120 move as a result of the firing of surgical stapling device 10. When such movement occurs, deformable tabs 127 a of retainer 127 are deformed against backwall 118 a of housing 118 and fingers 138 of backup member 120 move away from protrusions 152 b of center rod 152. Further, inner periphery 120 b of backup plate 120 moves past edge 126 f of cam latch member 126 such that cam latch member 126 is urged to pivot about pivot member 162 in the direction indicated by arrow “X” in FIG. 21 by plunger 154 to a position in which body portion 126 d is positioned in front of and engages backup plate 120. Engagement of plunger 154 with cam latch member 126 urges head assembly 112 to a second tilted position (FIGS. 22 and 23). It is noted that head assembly 112 will not immediately tilt upon firing of surgical stapling device 10 because, upon firing, head assembly 112 is in an approximated position, i.e., the head assembly 112 is in close alignment with shell assembly 31 of stapling device 10, and, therefore, does not provide room for head assembly 112 to pivot. As such, the head assembly 112 will only begin to tilt when anvil assembly 110 and shell assembly 31 of surgical stapling device 10 are being unapproximated.

As head assembly 112 pivots towards its forward or second tilted position, finger 166 of plunger 154 maintains surface 126 e of cam latch member 126 in contact with backup plate 120 to prevent backup plate 120 from sticking to the knife blade as the knife blade is retracted. It is noted that curved surface 126 e of cam latch member is configured to eliminate any gap and ensure contact between surface 126 e of cam latch member 126 and backup plate 120 to hold backup plate 120 in place during and after the knife blade is retracted such that the cutting ring and backup plate assembly stay in their correct position during continued tilting of anvil assembly 112. Anvil assembly 110 is configured such that head assembly 112 tilts to a forward or second tilted position β degrees (FIG. 23) relative to center rod assembly 114. In one embodiment, head assembly 112 is tilted about seventy degrees (70°) to its second tilted position such that the total pivoting movement of the anvil from the retracted or first tilted position to the forward or second tilted position is about one-hundred and forty degrees (140°). It should, however, be noted that the tilting of head assembly 112 to other degrees is also contemplated.

As described above, the anvil assemblies of the present disclosure are configured to be delivered to a surgical site, e.g., the stomach “St” (FIG. 15), trans-orally. During trans-oral delivery of the anvil assemblies, a retaining suture, i.e., first suture “S₁”, retains the head assembly of the anvil assembly in a first tilted position and a proximal guide suture, i.e., second suture “S₂”, includes first and second ends “S_(2a)”, “S_(2b)” that remain external of the patient's mouth “M” that allow the surgeon to dislodge or retrieve the anvil assembly from the patient during trans-oral delivery.

As described above and with reference to FIG. 11, second suture “S₂” is threaded through openings 119 b in housing 118 of head assembly 112 of anvil assembly 110. Detaching second suture “S₂” from anvil assembly 110 requires pulling on first end “S_(2a)” of second suture “S₂” such that second end “S_(2b)” of second suture “S₂” travels from external the patient's mouth “M” (FIG. 15), where it is accessible by the surgeon, through the patient's mouth “M” and upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, e.g., esophagus “E” and stomach “St” (FIG. 15) and through the openings 119 b in housing 118 of head assembly 112 of anvil assembly 110 before having to travel back through the upper GI tract and out the patient's mouth “M”.

With reference now to FIGS. 25-33, an anvil assembly according to alternate embodiment of the present disclosure is shown generally as anvil assembly 210. As will be described in further detail below, anvil assembly 210 is configured such that second suture “S₂” (FIG. 25) is severed during a stapling procedure to detach second suture “S₂” from anvil assembly 210 and to permit withdrawal of the second suture “S₂” from the patient by pulling on first and second ends “S_(2a)”, “S_(2b)” of the second suture “S₂”. In this manner, the second suture “S₂” is separated from the anvil assembly 210 and withdrawn from the patient without having to pull the second end “S_(2b)” of the second suture “S₂” through the body lumen (FIG. 15) of the patient, i.e., the mouth “M”, the esophagus “E”, and the stomach “St”.

With reference to FIGS. 25-27, the anvil assembly 210 is substantially similar to the anvil assembly 110 described hereinabove and will only be described in detail as relates to differences between the anvil assembly 210 and the anvil assembly 110. The anvil assembly 210 includes a head assembly 212 and a center rod assembly 214. The head assembly 212 is pivotable relative to the center rod assembly 214 and includes a housing 218, a backup member 220, a cutting ring 222, and a retainer member 224. An anvil plate 226 (FIG. 28) is supported on an outer rim 230 b (FIG. 28) of the housing 218 and includes a plurality of staple deforming pockets 226 a (FIG. 28) for receiving and deforming staples (not shown). The center rod assembly 214 includes a center rod 252, a plunger 254 for engaging the head assembly 212, a plunger spring 256 for biasing the plunger 254 in a distal direction, a cam latch member 258 received within the head assembly 212, and a pivot pin 260 pivotally connecting the head assembly 212 to the center rod 252.

Referring to FIGS. 27, 28, and 28A, the housing 218 of the head assembly 212 of the anvil assembly 210 includes a center post 230 a and defines a cavity 231 between the center post 230 a and the outer rim 230 b. An inner surface 218 a of the housing 218 defines a recess 217 spaced outward from and formed about the center post 230 a within the cavity 231. A first and second pair of openings 219 a,219 b (FIG. 25) extend through the inner surface 218 a of the housing 218. The first pair of openings 219 a receives the first suture “S₁” and the second pair of openings 219 b receives the second suture “S₂”. More particularly, the second pair of openings 219 b extends through the inner surface 218 a of housing 218 on either side of the recess 217 such that when the second suture “S₂” (FIG. 32) is received through the second pair of opening 219 b, the second suture “S₂” extends across the recess 217. Although the recess 217 is shown as being annular and extending completely about the center post 230 a of housing 218, it is envisioned that recess 217 need only extend a distance to facilitate passage of the second suture “S₂” and, thus, may extend only partially about the center post 230 a. In alternative embodiments, housing 218 is formed without a recess 217 and the second suture “S₂” is received through the second pair of openings 219 b and extends directly across the inner surface 218 a of housing 218.

With reference to FIG. 27-31, the backup member 220, the cutting ring 222, and the retainer member 224 are received within the cavity 231 (FIG. 28A) of the housing 218 about the center post 230 a of housing 218. The backup member 220 is secured to the cutting ring 222 to form a backup member/cutting ring assembly 225. As shown, the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is formed by overmolding the backup member 220 to the cutting ring 222. In particular, during the overmolding of the backup member 220 to the cutting ring 222, a plurality of post 223 are formed that extend through openings 221 of the cutting ring 222 to secure the backup member 220 to the cutting ring 222. Alternatively, the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is formed as a single component or as two components that are secured together using mechanical fasteners or in any other suitable manner. The backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is movable within the cavity 231 from a proximal position (FIG. 32) to a distal position (FIG. 33). The backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is retained in the proximal position (FIG. 32) within the cavity 231 of the housing 218 by the retainer member 224.

The retainer member 224 includes an annular body portion 224 a and a frangible ring 224 b supported on the annular body portion 224 a. The frangible ring 224 b maintains the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 in the proximal position until a predetermined force sufficient to fracture or separate the frangible ring 224 b from the annular body portion 224 a of the retainer member 224 is applied to the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 by an annular knife 33 (FIG. 19) of surgical stapling device 10 (FIG. 1). The backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is maintained within the cavity 231 of housing 218 by a plurality of tabs 222 (FIG. 31) extending outwardly from cutting ring 222 and engaging the outer rim 230 b of the housing 218.

For a detailed description of the structure and function of an exemplary backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 and an exemplary retainer member 224, please refer to commonly owned U.S. application Ser. No. 14/078,766, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 includes a knife 232 that extends from a distal surface 220 a of the backup member 220 and is aligned with the recess 217 defined within the housing 218. When the backup member 220 is secured to cutting ring 222 to form the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225, the knife 232 extends distally beyond the distal surface 220 a (FIG. 30) of the backup member 220 towards the recess 217. Although shown has having an annular configuration and extending from the backup member 220, it is envisioned that the knife 232 may include any configuration suitable for receipt within recess 217 formed in inner surface 218 a (FIG. 28) of housing 218. For example, in embodiments, the length of the knife 232 corresponds to the length of the recess 217 and, thus, as discussed above with regard to recess 217, need only be of a length to facilitate cutting of the second suture “S₂”. In embodiments of housing 218 without the recess 217, knife 232 is configured to engage the inner surface 218 a of housing 218.

With particular reference now to FIG. 32, when the head assembly 212 of the anvil assembly 210 is in a pre-fired condition, the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 and thus, the knife 232 extending from the backup member 220, are longitudinally spaced from the inner surface 218 a of the housing 218. As noted above, the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is maintained in the proximal position through engagement with the frangible ring 224 b of retainer member 224 and is retained within the cavity 231 of the housing 218 through engagement of the plurality of tabs 222 a of the cutting ring 222 with the outer rim 230 b of the housing 218.

As discussed above with respect to FIG. 19, during firing of the surgical stapling device 10, an annular knife 33 is advanced distally from shell assembly 31, as indicated by arrow “w”. With reference now to FIG. 32, when the anvil assembly 210 is attached to the shell assembly 31 (FIG. 19) of surgical stapling device 10 (FIG. 19), distal movement of the annular knife 33 (FIG. 19) causes the knife 33 to engage the cutting ring 222 of the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 of the head assembly 212. When the predetermined force required to separate or fracture the frangible ring 224 b of the retainer member 224 from the annular body portion 224 a of the retainer member 224 is applied to the frangible ring 224 b by the knife 33, the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is moved distally within the cavity 231 of the housing 218 about the center post 230 a. Continued force from the knife 33 causes the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 to move distally until the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 engages the inner surface 218 a of the housing 218. As the backup member/cutting ring assembly 225 is moved distally, the knife 232 of the backup member 220 is received within the recess 217 formed in the inner surface 218 a of the housing 218 causing the knife 232 to engage and sever second suture “S₂”.

Once the second suture “S₂” is severed, each half of the severed second suture “S₂” is independently removed trans-orally from the patient by pulling on the first and second ends “S_(2a)”, “S_(2b)” of the second suture “S₂”. By severing the second suture “S₂” in this manner, the surgeon is able to disengage the second suture “S₂” from the anvil assembly 210 and directly remove each half of the second suture “S₂” from within the patient without having to pull the second end “S_(2b)” of second suture “S₂” through the openings 219 b in the anvil assembly 210 and back out of a patient through the body lumen. If the second suture “S₂” were to be removed from the patient without severing the suture into two halves, one end “S_(2a)”, “S_(2b)” of the second suture “S₂” would have to be pulled into the body lumen of the patient and through the anvil assembly 210 before being pulled back through the body lumen.

As noted above, the second suture “S₂” facilitates placement of the anvil assembly 210 within the stomach “St” (FIG. 15) of the patient. The second suture “S₂” may be used to dislodge the anvil assembly 210 if it becomes stuck within a body lumen during trans-oral delivery and/or to retrieve the anvil assembly 210 in the event of an emergency. Since the second suture “S₂” remains attached to the anvil assembly 210 throughout the placement and attachment of the anvil assembly 210 to the surgical stapling device 10 (FIG. 1), and until the stapling procedure is completed, the second suture “S₂” may be used to dislodge and/or retrieve the anvil assembly 210 at any point up to the second suture “S₂” being severed.

Persons skilled in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments. It is envisioned that the elements and features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the elements and features of another without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As well, one skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the disclosure based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An anvil assembly comprising: an anvil center rod; and a head assembly pivotally secured to the anvil center rod about a pivot axis, the head assembly being movable between an operative position and a tilted position, the head assembly including a housing and cutting member supported within the housing, the housing including an inner surface defining first and second openings for receiving a suture therethrough, wherein the cutting member includes a knife engageable with the inner surface of the housing between the first and second openings to sever the suture.
 2. The anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner surface further includes a recess formed between the first and second openings.
 3. The anvil assembly of claim 2, wherein the recess is annular.
 4. The anvil assembly of claim 3, wherein the knife is annular.
 5. The anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the cutting member is movable from a first position spaced from the inner surface of the housing to a second position in contact with the inner surface of the housing.
 6. The anvil assembly of claim 5, wherein the head assembly further includes a retainer member having an annular body portion and a frangible ring for maintaining the cutting member in the first position.
 7. The anvil assembly of claim 6, wherein separation of the frangible ring from the annular body portion permits movement of the cutting member from the first position to the second position.
 8. The anvil assembly of claim 1, further including a biasing member positioned to urge the head assembly relative to the anvil center rod to position the head assembly in the tilted position.
 9. An anvil delivery system comprising: an anvil assembly as recited in claim 1; and a suture guide assembly including a guide suture secured to the head assembly.
 10. The anvil delivery system of claim 9, wherein the guide suture is received through the first opening in the housing and extend from the second opening in the housing.
 11. The anvil delivery system of claim 9, further including a tubular guide assembly for trans-oral insertion of the anvil assembly.
 12. The anvil delivery system of claim 11, wherein the tubular guide assembly includes a flexible tube and an adapter configured for operably connecting the flexible tube to the anvil center rod.
 13. The anvil delivery system of claim 11, wherein the tubular guide assembly further includes a retaining suture for retaining the head assembly of the anvil assembly in the tilted position.
 14. The anvil delivery system of claim 13, wherein the retaining suture is received through third and fourth openings in the housing and is secured between the adapter and the flexible tube.
 15. A kit comprising: an anvil assembly according to claim 1; a suture guide assembly including a guide suture; and a tubular guide assembly including a flexible tube and an adapter.
 16. The anvil assembly of claim 1, wherein the knife is disposed entirely within the housing. 